Confessions and catechisms
Read the documents for yourself
We say on our beliefs page that we hold the historic creeds, the Westminster Standards, and the Three Forms of Unity. Rather than ask you to take that on trust, here is every one of them, with the full text a click away.
The Ecumenical Creeds
The confessions of the whole church, held by Christians everywhere since the earliest centuries. They came before the Reformation and belong to every branch of the faith.
The Apostles’ Creed
Second centuryThe oldest summary of the faith, taught to new Christians for eighteen hundred years. Short enough for a child to memorize, and dense enough to rule out most of the errors that have troubled the church.
Read the full textCRECThe Nicene Creed
325, revised 381Written to settle who Jesus is. The council answered the question of whether the Son is truly God, of one substance with the Father, and the church has confessed that answer ever since.
Read the full textCRECThe Athanasian Creed
Fifth or sixth centuryThe most precise of the three on the Trinity and the incarnation. Longer than the others, and worth the patience it asks for.
Read the full textCREC
The Westminster Standards
Produced by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s, these three documents are the fullest statement of Reformed doctrine written in English.
The Westminster Confession of Faith
1647Thirty-three chapters covering Scripture, God, salvation, the church, and the last things. When a Reformed church says what it believes, this is usually the document it is pointing at.
Read the full textCREC, PDFThe Westminster Larger Catechism
1648One hundred ninety-six questions and answers, written for preaching and for mature instruction. Where the Shorter Catechism is a foundation, this one builds the house.
Read the full textOPCThe Westminster Shorter Catechism
1647One hundred seven questions, written so children could learn them. It opens by asking what the chief end of man is, and answers that we are made to glorify God and enjoy Him forever.
Read the full textOPC
The Three Forms of Unity
The confessional standards of the continental Reformed churches, written in the Netherlands and Germany during the Reformation and the century that followed.
The Belgic Confession
1561Thirty-seven articles written under persecution in the Low Countries. Its author, Guido de Brès, was executed six years after he wrote it.
Read the full textCREC, PDFThe Heidelberg Catechism
1563One hundred twenty-nine questions arranged across fifty-two Lord’s Days, the warmest of the Reformation catechisms. It begins by asking what your only comfort in life and in death is.
Read the full textCREC, PDFThe Canons of Dort
1619The Synod of Dort’s answer to five objections raised against Reformed teaching on salvation. What later generations summarized as the five points of Calvinism comes from here.
Read the full textCREC, PDF
Our communion publishes its confessional documents in a single volume, the Confessional Statements of the CREC, which also contains the Second Helvetic Confession, the Thirty-Nine Articles, and the 1689 London Baptist Confession. It runs to more than five hundred pages, so give it a moment to open.
Confessions are meant to be sung, prayed, and lived
These documents describe what happens at Christ Church on a Sunday morning. Come see them at work.
