Confessions and catechisms

Read the documents for yourself

We say on our beliefs page that we hold the historic creeds, the Westminster Standards, and the Three Forms of Unity. Rather than ask you to take that on trust, here is every one of them, with the full text a click away.

The Ecumenical Creeds

The confessions of the whole church, held by Christians everywhere since the earliest centuries. They came before the Reformation and belong to every branch of the faith.

  • The Apostles’ Creed

    Second century

    The oldest summary of the faith, taught to new Christians for eighteen hundred years. Short enough for a child to memorize, and dense enough to rule out most of the errors that have troubled the church.

    Read the full textCREC
  • The Nicene Creed

    325, revised 381

    Written to settle who Jesus is. The council answered the question of whether the Son is truly God, of one substance with the Father, and the church has confessed that answer ever since.

    Read the full textCREC
  • The Athanasian Creed

    Fifth or sixth century

    The most precise of the three on the Trinity and the incarnation. Longer than the others, and worth the patience it asks for.

    Read the full textCREC

The Westminster Standards

Produced by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s, these three documents are the fullest statement of Reformed doctrine written in English.

  • The Westminster Confession of Faith

    1647

    Thirty-three chapters covering Scripture, God, salvation, the church, and the last things. When a Reformed church says what it believes, this is usually the document it is pointing at.

    Read the full textCREC, PDF
  • The Westminster Larger Catechism

    1648

    One hundred ninety-six questions and answers, written for preaching and for mature instruction. Where the Shorter Catechism is a foundation, this one builds the house.

    Read the full textOPC
  • The Westminster Shorter Catechism

    1647

    One hundred seven questions, written so children could learn them. It opens by asking what the chief end of man is, and answers that we are made to glorify God and enjoy Him forever.

    Read the full textOPC

The Three Forms of Unity

The confessional standards of the continental Reformed churches, written in the Netherlands and Germany during the Reformation and the century that followed.

  • The Belgic Confession

    1561

    Thirty-seven articles written under persecution in the Low Countries. Its author, Guido de Brès, was executed six years after he wrote it.

    Read the full textCREC, PDF
  • The Heidelberg Catechism

    1563

    One hundred twenty-nine questions arranged across fifty-two Lord’s Days, the warmest of the Reformation catechisms. It begins by asking what your only comfort in life and in death is.

    Read the full textCREC, PDF
  • The Canons of Dort

    1619

    The Synod of Dort’s answer to five objections raised against Reformed teaching on salvation. What later generations summarized as the five points of Calvinism comes from here.

    Read the full textCREC, PDF

Our communion publishes its confessional documents in a single volume, the Confessional Statements of the CREC, which also contains the Second Helvetic Confession, the Thirty-Nine Articles, and the 1689 London Baptist Confession. It runs to more than five hundred pages, so give it a moment to open.

Confessions are meant to be sung, prayed, and lived

These documents describe what happens at Christ Church on a Sunday morning. Come see them at work.